See -ari in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-er",
"word": "־ער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ære"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-er",
"word": "־ער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ārī<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -ari\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ari\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-ari\" id=\"Old_High_German:_agent_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āzios, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -ari\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āzios, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 14 13 5 9 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 8 2 6 3 4 3 0 4 0 3 0 21 9 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 8 1 6 2 2 1 0 6 0 4 0 23 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 61 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from nouns: buoch (“book”) + -āri → buochāri (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "from verbs: hëlfan (“to help”) + -āri → hëlfāri (“helper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ari-goh-suffix-JtcMICii",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*warjaz",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "gem-pro:*-ārijaz",
"id": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ari\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"inhabitant\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-ari\" id=\"Old_High_German:_inhabitant\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baiāri (“Bavarian”)"
},
{
"text": "Romāri (“Roman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ari-goh-suffix-0LgW3xOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with etymology trees",
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Latin",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-er",
"word": "־ער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-ære"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "-er"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-er",
"word": "־ער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-ārī<id:agent suffix>",
"id": "agent noun",
"pos": "suffix",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -ari\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ari\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"agent noun\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-ari\" id=\"Old_High_German:_agent_noun\">\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āzios, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld High German -ari\nInherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius, a nominalization of -ārius, from Proto-Italic *-āzios, from Proto-Indo-European *-yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "from nouns: buoch (“book”) + -āri → buochāri (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "from verbs: hëlfan (“to help”) + -āri → hëlfāri (“helper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with etymon",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-er"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*warjaz",
"4": ":influence",
"5": "gem-pro:*-ārijaz",
"id": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-ari\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }\" data-id=\"inhabitant\" data-lang=\"goh\" data-title=\"-ari\" id=\"Old_High_German:_inhabitant\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baiāri (“Bavarian”)"
},
{
"text": "Romāri (“Roman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ari meaning in Old High German (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.